Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites/Case Studies - Revision history

SheldonBole at 13:08, 9 June 2020

2020-06-09T13:08:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:08, 9 June 2020
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	[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology ~~Dictates~~\| ~~Return to Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/~~Alternate Care Sites#Typology ~~Dictates~~]]		[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology dictates & case studies\|Alternate Care Sites: Typology dictates & case studies]]

	==SARS ACS precedents ==		==SARS ACS precedents ==

SheldonBole: Image to gallery for uniform look and reference Shroer -> Schroer

2020-06-09T11:30:59Z

Image to gallery for uniform look and reference Shroer -> Schroer

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:30, 9 June 2020
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	'''Examples:'''		'''Examples:'''

	'''Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton'''<ref>Joseph Ostapiuk, 2020 [https://www.silive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/staten-island-hospitals-boosting-capacity-to-meet-potential-coronavirus-scenarios.html https://www.silive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/staten-island-hospitals-boosting-capacity-to-meet-potential-coronavirus-scenarios.html]</ref><br>		'''Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton'''<ref name="Ostapiuk">Joseph Ostapiuk, 2020 [https://www.silive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/staten-island-hospitals-boosting-capacity-to-meet-potential-coronavirus-scenarios.html https://www.silive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/staten-island-hospitals-boosting-capacity-to-meet-potential-coronavirus-scenarios.html]</ref><br>
	A medical tent is stationed outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_University_Medical_Center Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton]		<gallery mode=packed heights=600px>
	~~[[File:Richmond University Medical Center.png\|600px\|thumb\|none\|A medical tent is stationed outside Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton]]~~		Richmond University Medical Center.png\|A medical tent is stationed outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_University_Medical_Center Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton]<ref name="Ostapiuk"/>
			</gallery>


	----		----
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	'''Examples:'''		'''Examples:'''

	'''Theory Only'''<ref>Salus, 2020, [https://www.salus.global/article-show/architecture-a-critical-ingredient-of-pandemic-medicine https://www.salus.global/article-show/architecture-a-critical-ingredient-of-pandemic-medicine]</ref><ref name="Schroer">~~Shroer~~, 2020 [https://www.ashe.org/what-if-we-used-hotel-patients https://www.ashe.org/what-if-we-used-hotel-patients]</ref><br>		'''Theory Only'''<ref>Salus, 2020, [https://www.salus.global/article-show/architecture-a-critical-ingredient-of-pandemic-medicine https://www.salus.global/article-show/architecture-a-critical-ingredient-of-pandemic-medicine]</ref><ref name="Schroer">Schroer, 2020 [https://www.ashe.org/what-if-we-used-hotel-patients https://www.ashe.org/what-if-we-used-hotel-patients]</ref><br>
	<gallery mode=packed heights=300px>		<gallery mode=packed heights=300px>
	Triage Assessment Scenario.png\|Triage Assessment Scenario <ref name="Schroer"/>		Triage Assessment Scenario.png\|Triage Assessment Scenario <ref name="Schroer"/>

SheldonBole: Categories

2020-06-09T11:16:37Z

Tobyvan: Tobyvan moved page Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites//Case Studies to Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites/Case Studies: Name Change

2020-04-24T14:18:57Z

Tobyvan moved page Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites//Case Studies to Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites/Case Studies: Name Change

← Older revision	Revision as of 16:18, 24 April 2020
(No difference)

Tobyvan at 14:15, 24 April 2020

2020-04-24T14:15:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 24 April 2020
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	[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates Return to Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites/Typology Dictates]]		[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates\| Return to Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates]]

	==SARS ACS precedents ==		==SARS ACS precedents ==

Tobyvan at 14:12, 24 April 2020

2020-04-24T14:12:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:12, 24 April 2020
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	[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates]]		[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates Return to Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites/Typology Dictates]]

	==SARS ACS precedents ==		==SARS ACS precedents ==

Tobyvan: /* SARS ACS precedents */

2020-04-24T14:00:25Z

SARS ACS precedents

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	==SARS ACS precedents ==		==SARS ACS precedents ==

	~~<hr>~~
	==== <big>Site type: Existing Hospital</big> ====		==== <big>Site type: Existing Hospital</big> ====

Tobyvan at 13:59, 24 April 2020

2020-04-24T13:59:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:59, 24 April 2020
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	[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates]]		[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates]]

			==SARS ACS precedents ==

			<hr>
			==== <big>Site type: Existing Hospital</big> ====

			'''Response:''' Minor Adaptive Reuse

			'''Service Model:''' Clustered Cohort

			'''Examples:'''

			'''Sung-Shan Military Hospital Taipei'''<ref>Fung, C., Hsieh, T., Tan, K., Loh, C., Wu, J., Li, C., . . . Lee, C. (2004). Rapid Creation of a Temporary Isolation Ward for Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Taiwan. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 25(12), 1026-1032. doi:10.1086/502339 [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology/article/rapid-creation-of-a-temporary-isolation-ward-for-patients-with-severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-in-taiwan/8387561595A67A21F5183E44E4474C69]</ref><br>
			Conversion of existing non-isolation buildings to isolation wards for the treatment of SARS patients. Steps for conversion and implementation described. Nosocomial infection rate 0.6% ascribed to non-compliance with procedures. <br>

			<u>Infrastructure steps were taken: </u>
			# Clear buildings of people & equipment.
			# Fans (commercial grade 3 X 1 m blades, 65W, 60Hz) above each window.
			# Plug doors to create negative pressure relative to the corridor (0.028-0.07 water gauge in rooms to 0.0 in corridors.)
			# Close stairways between floors.
			# Creating three zones at the ground floor for entry A: clean zone for changing and administration; B: Intermediate zone for removing the inner layer of PPE, showering; C: contaminated zone for removing the outer layer of PPE;
			# Cleaning regime described.
			# Patient transport described;
			# Treatment of SARS patients and handling of the equipment described: Interesting: Centralize facilities to better manage and train health care workers and control nosocomial infection.


			'''Response:''' Augmentation

			'''Service Model:''' Mass ICU

			'''Examples:'''

			'''Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton'''<ref>Joseph Ostapiuk, 2020 [https://www.silive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/staten-island-hospitals-boosting-capacity-to-meet-potential-coronavirus-scenarios.html https://www.silive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/staten-island-hospitals-boosting-capacity-to-meet-potential-coronavirus-scenarios.html]</ref><br>
			A medical tent is stationed outside [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_University_Medical_Center Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton]
			[[File:Richmond University Medical Center.png\|600px\|thumb\|none\|A medical tent is stationed outside Richmond University Medical Center in West Brighton]]



			----

			==== <big>Site type: Existing Hotel</big> ====

			'''Response:''' Minor Adaptive Reuse

			'''Service Model:''' Obligate - Cellular/ single room

			'''Examples:'''

			'''Theory Only'''<ref>Salus, 2020, [https://www.salus.global/article-show/architecture-a-critical-ingredient-of-pandemic-medicine https://www.salus.global/article-show/architecture-a-critical-ingredient-of-pandemic-medicine]</ref><ref name="Schroer">Shroer, 2020 [https://www.ashe.org/what-if-we-used-hotel-patients https://www.ashe.org/what-if-we-used-hotel-patients]</ref><br>
			<gallery mode=packed heights=300px>
			Triage Assessment Scenario.png\|Triage Assessment Scenario <ref name="Schroer"/>
			covid19_facility.png\|Covid19 Hotel Facility.png <ref name="Schroer"/>
			</gallery>

			<hr>

			==== <big>Site type: Conference Centre</big>====


			'''Response:''' Repurposing

			'''Service Model:''' Mass ICU

			'''Examples:'''

			'''NHS Nightingale Hospital, London'''<ref name="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">Coronavirus: Building NHS Nightingale Hospital London, 2020 [https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-52092253 https://www.bbc.com/news]</ref>, '''Javits Center, New York'''<ref name="architectmagazine">KATHARINE KEANE 2020, [https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/these-architects-are-addressing-covid-19-health-care-infrastructure-capacity_o These Architects Are Addressing COVID-19 Health Care Infrastructure Capacity]</ref>, '''Los Angeles Convention Centre'''<ref>Annlee Ellingson 2020, L.A. Convention Center transforming into a field hospital during coronavirus crisis, [https://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/news/2020/03/30/l-a-convention-center-transforming-into-a-field.html]</ref>

			<gallery mode=packed heights=400px>
			NHS Nightingale Hospital London.png\|NHS Nightingale Hospital London <ref name="NHS Nightingale Hospital London"/>
			Javits Center temporary hospital patient space.png\|Javits Center temporary hospital patient space <ref name="architectmagazine"/><ref>Governor Cuomo, 2020 [https://www.flickr.com/photos/governorandrewcuomo/49705378921/in/album-72157713647404916/ www.flickr.com]</ref>
			Los Angeles Convention Center overflow management study.png\|Los Angeles Convention Center overflow management study <ref name="architectmagazine"/>
			</gallery>

			<hr>

			==== <big>Site type: Open Field</big> ====

			'''Response:''' Modular Construction

			'''Service Model:''' Cellular / Single Room

			'''Examples:'''

			'''Volumetric Building Companies (VBC) Philadelphia'''<ref name="Mike Beirne">Mike Beirne, 2020[https://www.probuilder.com/modular-builders-mobilize-deliver-prefab-modules-coronavirus-care https://www.probuilder.com</ref> (Linear format),
			'''MAII – USA'''<ref name="Courtesy Philip Patrick Sun">Courtesy Philip Patrick Sun</ref> (Clustered configuration)

			<gallery mode=packed heights=400px>
			Floor plan for modular self-contained care unit.png\|Floor plan for modular self-contained care unit <ref name="Mike Beirne"/>
			MAII - USA (Clustered Configuration).png\|MAII - USA (Clustered Configuration) <ref name="Courtesy Philip Patrick Sun"/>
			</gallery>


			'''Response:''' Repurposed Shipping Containers

			'''Service Model:''' Mass ICU

			'''Examples:'''

			'''CURA, Milan'''<ref name="Matthew Marani">Matthew Marani, 2020, CURA aims to retrofit shipping containers into COVID-19 treatment centers [https://archpaper.com/2020/03/cura-shipping-containers-into-covid-19-treatment-centers/#gallery-0-slide-0]</ref>

			<gallery mode=packed heights=400px>
			Axonometric diagram of how the containers would be laid out.png\|Axonometric diagram of how the containers would be laid out <ref name="Matthew Marani"/>
			Visualisation of CURA concept.png\|thumb\|Visualisation of CURA concept <ref name="Matthew Marani"/>
			</gallery>


			'''Response:''' Tented Construction

			'''Service Model:''' Mass ICU or Triage

			'''Examples:'''

			'''Central Park, New York''' <ref name="Ben Kesslen">Ben Kesslen, 2020, Central Park tent hospital admits first COVID-19 patient [https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/2020-04-01-coronavirus-news-n1173686/ncrd1174261#blogHeader https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/]</ref>
			'''Brescia, Lombardy, Italy''' <ref name="Francesca Volpi">Francesca Volpi/Bloomberg, 2020 [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/the-world-just-hit-1-million-coronavirus-infections https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/the-world-just-hit-1-million-coronavirus-infections]</ref>

			<gallery mode=packed heights=400px>
			A temporary hospital in Central Park's East Meadow on March 31, 2020 in New York.png\|A temporary hospital in Central Park's East Meadow <ref name="Ben Kesslen"/>
			Triage tent in Brescia, Lombardy.png\|thumb\|Medical personnel work inside a triage tent at a hospital in Brescia, Italy on March 13.Photographer: Francesca Volpi/Bloomberg <ref name="Francesca Volpi"/>
			</gallery>

Tobyvan at 13:58, 24 April 2020

2020-04-24T13:58:35Z

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	[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology ~~Precedents~~]]		[[Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19/Alternate Care Sites#Typology Dictates]]

Tobyvan at 13:57, 24 April 2020

2020-04-24T13:57:48Z

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	Triage tent in Brescia, Lombardy.png\|thumb\|Medical personnel work inside a triage tent at a hospital in Brescia, Italy on March 13.Photographer: Francesca Volpi/Bloomberg <ref name="Francesca Volpi"/>		Triage tent in Brescia, Lombardy.png\|thumb\|Medical personnel work inside a triage tent at a hospital in Brescia, Italy on March 13.Photographer: Francesca Volpi/Bloomberg <ref name="Francesca Volpi"/>
	</gallery>		</gallery>
			[[Category:COVID-19]]
			[[Category:Infrastructure Guidance for COVID-19]]